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The Altar Candles submitted by Felicitas

Holy Mother the Church gives us the necessary elements to assist us in our Faith.  One of these elements is the rich symbolism contained in the liturgy.  Have you ever thought about the meaning of the burning candles during Mass?  Read below to enrich your understanding of the altar candles as they burn with constancy during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

Excerpts from “The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass” by Rev. Nicholas Gihr.

“Light is strictly prescribed for the celebration of Mass.  According to the decree of the Church, wax-candles must burn on the altar during Mass.  The wax should be pure, unadulterated, and, as a general rule, white, even on the feriae (days) of Advent and Lent; only in exceptional cases are candles of unbleached or yellow wax becoming.  For centuries the Church has prescribed pure beeswax as the material for the liturgical candles; this was done and is still done chiefly for mystical reasons.”



“The burning candle is intended to represent the God-man, Jesus Christ; it is perfectly fitted for this object only when its light is nourished by excellent, pure wax.  The bright flame above represents the divinity of Christ; the candle proper symbolizes His humanity; the wick concealed within the candle as a figure of His soul; the wax itself, which is the product of the virginal bee, is an emblem of Christ’s most pure body.”

“The working bee, which even in ancient times was regarded as a type of virginity, gathers and forms the wax from the sweet-smelling blossoms and calyxes of flowers.  Being the fruit of virgin bees and fragrant flowers, the noble, pure wax is, therefore, an excellent figure of the most pure and holy flesh which the Son of God assumed from the virginal bosom of Mary, the immaculate spouse of the Holy Ghost, who was replenished with the good odor of every grace and virtue.  By its sweet scent the wax candle represents, moreover, the bonus odor Christi; the plenitude of grace and virtue, the infinite holiness of Christ.” 

“Furthermore, the lighted candle designates very beautifully, the hearts of the faithful, fragrant with virtue, pure, loving the divine Sun and illumined by it; while the unclean and smoky tallow candle, composed of animal matter, is a picture of the sinner.”

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Comments (1)

Jess :

That is very interesting! When one knows more information about the mass and all that is afiliated and used, it makes it that much more glorious. I wish the catholic schools would teach our children all these things so that when they are at mass they have these things to think about that glorify God. It's information like that which helps to understand the mystery of the sacred mass.

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